Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:109:\"Declaration of views_handler_field::query() should be compatible with views_handler::query($group_by = false)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:101:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/handlers/views_handler_field.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:117:\"Declaration of views_handler_field_user::init() should be compatible with views_handler_field::init(&$view, $options)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:110:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/modules/user/views_handler_field_user.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:134:\"Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::options_validate($form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:102:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:110:\"Declaration of views_handler_filter::query() should be compatible with views_handler::query($group_by = false)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:102:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:127:\"Declaration of views_plugin_query::options_submit() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_submit($form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:99:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/plugins/views_plugin_query.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:102:\"Declaration of views_plugin_style_default::options() should be compatible with views_object::options()\";s:5:\"%file\";s:107:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/plugins/views_plugin_style_default.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:130:\"Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_validate() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_validate(&$form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:97:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:140:\"Declaration of views_plugin_access_role::options_submit() should be compatible with views_plugin_access::options_submit($form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:105:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/plugins/views_plugin_access_role.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:132:\"Declaration of views_handler_sort::options_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::options_validate($form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:100:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/handlers/views_handler_sort.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:128:\"Declaration of views_handler_sort::options_submit() should be compatible with views_handler::options_submit($form, &$form_state)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:100:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/handlers/views_handler_sort.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:108:\"Declaration of views_handler_sort::query() should be compatible with views_handler::query($group_by = false)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:100:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/handlers/views_handler_sort.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:178:\"Declaration of content_handler_field::element_type() should be compatible with views_handler_field::element_type($none_supported = false, $default_empty = false, $inline = false)\";s:5:\"%file\";s:114:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/cck/cck/includes/views/handlers/content_handler_field.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:0;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:14:\"strict warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:62:\"Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically\";s:5:\"%file\";s:81:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/sites/all/modules/views/views/views.module\";s:5:\"%line\";i:1113;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134

Warning: Table './soim_db/watchdog' is marked as crashed and last (automatic?) repair failed query: INSERT INTO watchdog (uid, type, message, variables, severity, link, location, referer, hostname, timestamp) VALUES (0, 'php', '%message in %file on line %line.', 'a:4:{s:6:\"%error\";s:7:\"warning\";s:8:\"%message\";s:131:\"call_user_func_array() expects parameter 1 to be a valid callback, function \'_print_mail_access\' not found or invalid function name\";s:5:\"%file\";s:56:\"/home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/menu.inc\";s:5:\"%line\";i:454;}', 3, '', 'https://soim.ir/en/node/255', '', '18.219.198.219', 1747830325) in /home/soim/domains/soim.ir/public_html/includes/database.mysqli.inc on line 134
روش‌شناسي نظريه‌پردازي در حوزه علوم انساني؛ تاملي بر رويكرد انديشمندان اسلامي | انجمن مديريت اسلامي
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روش‌شناسي نظريه‌پردازي در حوزه علوم انساني؛ تاملي بر رويكرد انديشمندان اسلامي

نويسنده: 
حسن دانایی‌فرد و حسین بابایی‌مجرد
زبان مقاله: 
فارسی
سال انتشار: 
پاییز 1389
محل انتشار: 
مجله علمی-پژوهشی معرفت فلسفی
ناشر: 
مؤسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی(ره)
چکيده: 

در قاموس فلسفه علم، فرايند توسعه دانش بر سه رويكرد استقرايي، ابطال‌‏گرايانه و پارادايماتيك بنا شده است. گرچه هستي‏‌شناسي، معرفت‏‌شناسي و روش‏‌شناسيِ هركدام از اين رويكردها با هم متفاوت‏‌اند، ولي نسبي‏‌گرايي و قائل بودن به عدم دست‏يابي به معرفت كامل و ثابت نسبت به حقيقتْ رگه مشترك هر سه است. نگارندگان نوشتار حاضر قصد دارند تا ضمن معرفي اجمالي رويكردهاي سه‏‌گانه بالا و تبيين هستي‏‌شناسي، معرفت‏‌شناسي و روش‏‌شناسي آن‌ها، معرفي مستوفايي از رويكرد اسلامي نسبت به توسعه علم ارائه دهند. رويكرد مختار در اين مقاله اجتهاد متوسط مي‏‌باشد كه علل چهارگانه فاعلي، مادي، صوري و غايي را مطمح‏‌نظر قرار مي‏‌دهد و خروجي آن مفيد علم و اطمينان عقلايي و بالتبع حجت شرعي است. در اين رويكرد، دست‏يابي به حقيقت در پرتو رجوع به عقلِ مبرهن و نقل داراي حجيت ميسور است، حقيقتْ نسبي تلقي نمي‏شود، و مباني و اصول در بستر زمان و مكان متغير نمي‏‌باشند. همچنين، مبناي اين رويكرد جهان‏‌بيني الهي است و تعامل علم و فلسفه در آن ابزاري در جهت رفع عيبناكي علوم روز شمرده مي‏شود.

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